November 15, 2023
🤯Last day revision ℹ️Ⓜ️🅿️Questions ⌛2 hours, 50 marks
✔️ Instructions**:** Attempt any five questions in about 300 words each. Answer at least two questions from each section.
❓ Discuss the steps involved in psychological research. Explain the ethical issues related to psychological research.
🅰️ 1️⃣ Define the specific question or problem you want to investigate. 2️⃣ Develop a research design, including choosing the method (e.g., experimental, observational), participants, and variables. 3️⃣ Implement the study by gathering information from participants using appropriate tools and techniques. 4️⃣ Use statistical methods to analyze and interpret the collected data, drawing conclusions about the research question. 5️⃣ Summarize findings, discuss implications, and communicate results through research papers or presentations.
Ethical issues in psychological research involve ensuring the well-being and rights of participants. Key concerns include obtaining informed consent, protecting confidentiality, and avoiding deception or coercion. Researchers must also address potential harm and debrief participants after the study. Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) play a crucial role in reviewing and approving research proposals to ensure adherence to ethical guidelines.
❓ Describe the characteristics, strengths and limitations of qualitative research design.
🅰️ Qualitative research design focuses on explorilve clarity, precision, and the ability to answer the research question effectively. Types of research design include experimental, correlational, and descriptive designs. Experimental designs involve manipulating variables to establish causation, correlational designs explore relationships between variables, and descriptive designs aim to provide a detailed account of a phenomenon without manipulation. Each type serves specific research goals and requires careful consideration of its strengths and limitations.
investigation.